Philadelphia Jack O'Brien

Boxing · Deceased

147-16-24 (5 NC)RECORD

55WINS BY KO / TKO

92WINS BY DECISION

192PRO FIGHTS

Profile

Full name	James Francis Hagan
Nickname	Not added yet
Date of birth	17 Jan 1878
Died	12 Nov 1942
Nationality	American
Birthplace	Philadelphia, US
Based in	Not added yet
Weight classes	Heavyweight, Light heavyweight, Middleweight
Trainers	Not added yet
Height	178 cm (5′10″)
Reach	Not added yet
Stance	Orthodox
Years active	1896–1911
Status	Deceased
Pro debut	14 Dec 1896
Last fight	Loss vs Ben Koch, 17 Jun 1910

Details on this page were compiled from public information on 11 Oct 2026 (the record is as of that date). Is this you? Claim this profile to correct anything and add your photo and bio. Claim this profile

Titles and honours

World light heavyweight champion (1905)
English middleweight champion (1901)

Background

Philadelphia-born boxer who fought across three weight classes and won the world light heavyweight title from Bob Fitzsimmons in 1905. He met many of the leading fighters of his era, including Tommy Burns, Stanley Ketchel, Jack Johnson and Sam Langford.

Fight history

192 professional fights. Newest first.

Result	Opponent	Method	Round	Date	Location	Notes
Loss	Ben Koch	Newspaper decision	6	17 Jun 1910	American A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Loss	Harry Ramsey	Newspaper decision	6	27 Nov 1910	American A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Loss	Sam Langford	TKO	5	15 Aug 1911	Twentieth Century A.C., New York City, New York, US
Win	Mike Schreck	Newspaper decision	10	2 May 1910	Duquesne Garden, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
Loss	Al Kaufman	Newspaper decision	6	21 Apr 1910	Duquesne Garden, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
Loss	Al Kaufman	Newspaper decision	6	19 Jan 1910	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Charley Stevenson	Newspaper decision	6	29 Nov 1909	West End A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Fireman Jim Flynn	Newspaper decision	6	30 Jul 1909	City Auditorium, Denver, Colorado, US
Loss	Stanley Ketchel	TKO	3	9 Jun 1909	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Jack Johnson	Newspaper decision	6	19 May 1909	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US	World heavyweight title at stake (via KO only)
Loss	Stanley Ketchel	Newspaper decision	10	26 Mar 1909	National A.C., New York City, New York, US
Win	Fred Cooley	Decision (points)	2	4 Jan 1909	West End A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	George Cole	Newspaper decision	6	9 Nov 1908	West End A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Tom Lenihan	TKO	4	25 Sep 1908	Ontario A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Larry Temple	Newspaper decision	6	7 Sep 1908	West End A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack Rush	KO	7	29 Aug 1908	Clarksburg, West Virginia, US
Win	Jack Blackburn	Newspaper decision	6	10 Jun 1908	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack Bonner	Newspaper decision	6	2 Mar 1908	West End A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Bob Ward	Decision (points)	10	11 Feb 1908	Charleston, West Virginia, US
Win	Bill Heveron	KO	1	13 Dec 1907	Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Loss	Tommy Burns	Decision (points)	20	8 May 1907	Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, US	For world heavyweight title
Win	Abdul 'The Turk' Malgan	Disqualification	5	22 Feb 1907	Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, US
Draw	Tommy Burns	Decision (points)	20	28 Nov 1906	Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, US	For world heavyweight title
Win	Fred Cooley	KO	3	16 Oct 1906	Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, US
Win	Jim Tremble	KO	9	16 Oct 1906	Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, US
Win	Ted Beecham	KO	2	20 Aug 1906	New Castle, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Sam Berger	Newspaper decision	6	16 Jul 1906	Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US
Win	Bob Fitzsimmons	TKO (corner retirement)	13	20 Dec 1905	Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US	Won world light heavyweight title
Win	Al Kaufman	KO	17	27 Oct 1905	Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US
Win	Bill Bates	Disqualification	6	9 Sep 1905	Fairbanks, Alaska, US
Win	Bill Bates	Decision (points)	10	31 Aug 1905	Dawson City, Yukon, Canada
Draw	Jack Twin Sullivan	Decision (points)	20	4 Jul 1905	Dawson City, Yukon, Canada
Loss	Hugo Kelly	Decision (points)	10	25 Apr 1905	Auditorium, Indianapolis, Indiana, US	Lost world middleweight title claim
Win	Young Peter Jackson	Decision (points)	10	7 Apr 1905	4th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Maryland, US	Retained world middleweight title claim
Win	Young Peter Jackson	Disqualification	2	24 Mar 1905	4th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Maryland, US	Retained world middleweight title claim
Win	John Willie	Newspaper decision	6	1 Feb 1905	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Morris Harris	Newspaper decision	6	19 Dec 1904	Washington S.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Larry Temple	Newspaper decision	6	10 Dec 1904	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Black Bill	Newspaper decision	6	18 Nov 1904	Manhattan A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Dixie Kid	Newspaper decision	6	12 Nov 1904	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	John Willie	Newspaper decision	6	9 Nov 1904	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jim Jeffords	KO	3	21 Oct 1904	Eureka A.C., Baltimore, Maryland, US
Win	Tommy Burns	Newspaper decision	6	7 Oct 1904	Panorama Building, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US
Win	Joe Butler	KO	1	29 Sep 1904	Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Billy Stift	KO	2	23 Sep 1904	Germania Maennerchor Hall, Baltimore, Maryland, US
Win	Hugo Kelly	Newspaper decision	6	13 Sep 1904	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Loss	Bob Fitzsimmons	Newspaper decision	6	23 Jul 1904	Baker Bowl, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	George Cole	Newspaper decision	6	25 May 1904	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Charles Kid McCoy	Newspaper decision	6	14 May 1904	2nd Regiment Armory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Kid Carter	TKO	3	26 Apr 1904	West End A.C., St. Louis, Missouri, US
Win	Jack Twin Sullivan	KO	3	14 Apr 1904	West End A.C., St. Louis, Missouri, US	Retained world middleweight title claim
Win	Hugo Kelly	Decision (points)	6	18 Mar 1904	Battery D Armory, Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Mike Schreck	Decision (points)	15	10 Mar 1904	West End A.C., St. Louis, Missouri, US
Win	Charles Mack	TKO	3	22 Feb 1904	Watita Hall, Chicago, Illinois, US
Draw	Tommy Ryan	Newspaper decision	6	27 Jan 1904	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Hugo Kelly	Decision (points)	10	29 Dec 1903	Vineyard's Hall, Kansas City, Missouri, US
Win	Jim Jeffords	Newspaper decision	6	24 Dec 1903	Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack Twin Sullivan	Decision (points)	15	22 Dec 1903	Criterion A.C., Boston, Massachusetts, US	Claimed vacant world middleweight title
Win	Diamond Dick Torpey	Decision (points)	6	18 Dec 1903	Chicago A.A., Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Mike Schreck	Decision (points)	6	12 Dec 1903	Chicago A.A., Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Jack Williams	KO	3	5 Dec 1903	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack Twin Sullivan	Newspaper decision	6	18 Nov 1903	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Bill Heveron	KO	4	26 Oct 1903	Ginnetts Circus, Newcastle, England
Win	Jack Mullen	TKO (corner retirement)	8	12 Oct 1903	Ginnetts Circus, Newcastle, England
Win	Charlie Haghey	KO	3	21 Sep 1903	Ginnetts Circus, Newcastle, England
Win	Paddy Sheehan	Newspaper decision	6	21 Jul 1903	Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jim Jeffords	Newspaper decision	6	11 Jul 1903	Southern A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Kid Carter	Newspaper decision	6	1 Jul 1903	Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack Bonner	Newspaper decision	10	24 Jun 1903	Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack Williams	Newspaper decision	6	26 May 1903	Southern A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	George Byers	Newspaper decision	6	23 May 1903	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	George Feeley	KO	3	14 May 1903	Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Loss	Marvin Hart	Newspaper decision	6	5 May 1903	Penn Art Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Barbados Joe Walcott	Decision (points)	10	20 Apr 1903	Health & Physical Culture A.C., Boston, Massachusetts, US
Win	Joe Choynski	Newspaper decision	6	30 Mar 1903	Washington S.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Billy Payne	TKO	2	19 Mar 1903	Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jim Jeffords	Decision (points)	10	9 Mar 1903	Masonic Hall, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack Butler	Newspaper decision	6	5 Mar 1903	Lancaster, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Al Weinig	TKO	4	26 Feb 1903	Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Joe Grim	Newspaper decision	6	8 Jan 1903	Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Al Weinig	KO	12	1 Jan 1903	International A.C., Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada
Win	Jimmy Watts	KO	4	18 Dec 1902	Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Charlie McKeever	Newspaper decision	6	15 Dec 1902	Washington S.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Marvin Hart	Newspaper decision	6	19 Nov 1902	Penn Art Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Peter Maher	Newspaper decision	6	30 Oct 1902	Penn Art Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jim Jeffords	Newspaper decision	6	23 Oct 1902	Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Peter Maher	Newspaper decision	6	3 Oct 1902	Ariel A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Joe Choynski	Decision (points)	6	29 Sep 1902	America A.C., Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Billy Stift	Decision (points)	6	12 Sep 1902	Apollo Hall, Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Jack Lewis	KO	1	29 Jul 1902	Mount Clemens, Michigan, US
Win	Jim Driscoll	Decision (points)	6	30 Jun 1902	America A.C., Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Jack Beauscholte	Decision (points)	6	30 Jun 1902	America A.C., Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Yank Kenny	KO	3	20 Jun 1902	Globe Theater, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
No contest	Jack Bonner	No decision	6	16 Jun 1902	Turn Hall, Paterson, New Jersey, US
Win	George Cole	Newspaper decision	6	12 Jun 1902	Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Al Neill	KO	3	6 Jun 1902	Wabash A.C., Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Charlie McKeever	KO	1	2 Jun 1902	Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack Bonner	Newspaper decision	6	23 May 1902	Golden Gate A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Tom Lenihan	TKO	2	10 May 1902	Central A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack Williams	Newspaper decision	3	10 May 1902	Central A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	George Cole	TKO	4	3 May 1902	National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Young Peter Jackson	Newspaper decision	6	28 Apr 1902	Washington S.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Barbados Joe Walcott	Newspaper decision	6	11 Apr 1902	Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Charlie McKeever	Newspaper decision	6	1 Apr 1902	Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack McCann	KO	2	26 Mar 1902	Bijou Theater, Reading, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Mahoney	TKO	3	26 Mar 1902	Bijou Theater, Reading, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Rufus Graham	Newspaper decision	6	20 Mar 1902	Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Ed Denfass	TKO	5	19 Mar 1902	Penn Art Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Charlie McKeever	Newspaper decision	6	10 Mar 1902	Washington A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Andy Walsh	TKO	3	3 Mar 1902	Penn Art Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Yank Kenny	Disqualification	4	1 Feb 1902	The Circus, West Hartlepool, England
Win	Charlie McKeever	Disqualification	3	27 Jan 1902	Leeds and County Athletic Club, Leeds, England	Retained English middleweight title
Win	Pat McDonald	TKO	2	20 Jan 1902	Gymnasium, Charing Cross, Glasgow, Scotland
Win	J Kearny	KO	1	20 Jan 1902	Gymnasium, Charing Cross, Glasgow, Scotland
Win	Yank Kenny	TKO	4	12 Dec 1901	Adelphi Theatre, Liverpool, England	Retained English middleweight title
Win	Frank Craig	Disqualification	7	18 Nov 1901	National Sporting Club, Covent Garden, London, England
Win	Jack Scales	KO	1	7 Nov 1901	Liverpool Gymnastic Club, Liverpool, England
Win	Harry Smith	KO	3	28 Sep 1901	Leeds and County Athletic Club, Leeds, England
Win	Andrew Cock Robin	KO	3	28 Sep 1901	Leeds and County Athletic Club, Leeds, England
Win	Jack McDonald	KO	1	23 Sep 1901	Coronation Hall, Liverpool, England
Win	Jasper White	KO	2	23 Sep 1901	Coronation Hall, Liverpool, England
Win	Mick Lynch	KO	3	7 Sep 1901	West Hartlepool Gymnasium, West Hartlepool, England
Win	Dido Plumb	KO	6	19 Aug 1901	Ginnetts Circus, Newcastle, England	Won English middleweight title
Win	Jack Scales	Decision (points)	6	3 Aug 1901	Ginnetts Circus, Newcastle, England
Win	Harry Neumier	KO	6	25 Jun 1901	Ginnetts Circus, Newcastle, England
Win	George Chrisp	KO	11	20 May 1901	Ginnetts Circus, Newcastle, England
Win	Lachie Thomson	KO	2	20 Mar 1901	Ginnetts Circus, Newcastle, England
Win	Harry Smith	TKO	4	25 Feb 1901	Ginnetts Circus, Newcastle, England
Win	Jimmy Handler	TKO	6	12 Nov 1900	Penn Art Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
No contest	Billy Payne	No decision	6	6 Nov 1900	Star Theater, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jimmy Handler	Newspaper decision	6	29 Oct 1900	Penn Art Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Tommy West	Newspaper decision	6	15 Oct 1900	Penn Art Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	George Cole	Disqualification	10	8 Oct 1900	Trenton A.C., Trenton, New Jersey, US
Win	Jack Bonner	Newspaper decision	6	1 Oct 1900	Penn Art Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Andy Walsh	Newspaper decision	6	21 Sep 1900	Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Jim Adams	Decision (points)	6	3 Jul 1900	Des Moines, Iowa, US
No contest	Jim Adams	No contest	5	18 Jun 1900	Baseball Park, Des Moines, Iowa, US
Win	Jack Lewis	KO	7	14 Jun 1900	Des Moines, Iowa, US
Win	Charley Bell	KO	2	7 Jun 1900	Iowa City, Iowa, US
Win	Jack Mahoney	Decision (points)	6	25 May 1900	Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Bob Long	Decision (points)	6	13 Apr 1900	Chicago, Illinois, US
Loss	Young Peter Jackson	KO	13	14 Feb 1900	Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US
Draw	Al Neill	Decision (points)	15	5 Jan 1900	Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, US
Win	Tom Tracey	Decision (points)	6	15 Sep 1899	Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Billy Murray	KO	3	29 Aug 1899	Dubuque, Iowa, US
Win	Tom McCune	KO	12	4 Aug 1899	Jack Leonard's Club, Clinton, Iowa, US
Win	Shorty Ahearn	Decision (points)	6	21 Jul 1899	Dearborn A.C., Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Walter Nolan	KO	4	30 Jun 1899	Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Kid Baxter	Decision (points)	6	23 Jun 1899	Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, US
Win	Tony Drew	KO	7	15 May 1899	Trenton, New Jersey, US
Win	George Cole	Decision (points)	20	20 Mar 1899	Trenton, New Jersey, US
Draw	Billy Payne	Newspaper decision	4	11 Mar 1899	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Dick Kelly	Newspaper decision	4	11 Mar 1899	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Billy Payne	Newspaper decision	8	23 Feb 1899	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Jack Collier	Newspaper decision	6	28 Jan 1899	Quaker City A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	George Cole	Newspaper decision	6	21 Jan 1899	Quaker City A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Fred Stricker	Newspaper decision	4	7 Jan 1899	Quaker City A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Tom Cavanaugh	Newspaper decision	4	7 Jan 1899	Quaker City A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Hugh McWinters	Decision (points)	20	17 Dec 1898	Pelican A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, US
Draw	Harry Warren	Newspaper decision	6	9 Dec 1898	Arena A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Kid Carter	Disqualification	11	26 Nov 1898	Greenwood A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, US
Win	Billy Payne	Newspaper decision	6	12 Aug 1898	Arena A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Young Smyrna	Newspaper decision	6	15 Apr 1898	Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Dick Kelly	Decision (points)	4	10 Apr 1898	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US	Date approximate
Win	Billy Payne	Newspaper decision	6	1 Apr 1898	Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Billy Payne	Newspaper decision	6	25 Mar 1898	Arena A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack McCann	Decision (points)	3	14 Feb 1898	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Wilmington Jack Daly	Newspaper decision	6	4 Feb 1898	Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Young Smyrna	Decision (points)	6	31 Jan 1898	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Loss	Izzy Strauss	Newspaper decision	6	29 Jan 1898	East Side A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Paddy Sheehan	Newspaper decision	6	18 Jan 1898	Maennerchor Hall, Reading, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Barney Connors	Decision (points)	8	10 Jan 1898	Baltimore, Maryland, US	Date approximate
Win	Izzy Strauss	Newspaper decision	6	31 Dec 1897	Arena A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Joe Dougherty	KO	3	12 Oct 1897	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Martin Judge	Decision (points)	6	26 Jul 1897	Library Hall, Reading, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Jack Hanlon	Decision (points)	6	27 Jun 1897	Reading, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Martin Judge	Decision (points)	6	25 Jun 1897	Reading, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Paddy Sheehan	Decision (points)	4	9 Jun 1897	Reading, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Barney Connors	Decision (points)	15	7 Jun 1897	Empire Club, Highlandtown, Maryland, US
Win	Charles Bull McCarthy	Decision (points)	6	3 Jun 1897	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Loss	Charles Bull McCarthy	Newspaper decision	6	24 May 1897	Quaker City A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
No contest	Young Smyrna	No decision	4	4 May 1897	Harmoula Hall, Chester, Pennsylvania, US
Loss	Billy Payne	Decision (points)	10	6 Apr 1897	Olympic A.C., Athens, Pennsylvania, US
Loss	Leslie Pearce	Newspaper decision	6	22 Mar 1897	Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Billy Payne	Newspaper decision	6	15 Mar 1897	Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Dan McConnell	Newspaper decision	6	15 Feb 1897	Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Win	Izzy Strauss	Newspaper decision	6	8 Feb 1897	Quaker City A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Martin Judge	Decision (points)	6	28 Jan 1897	Tuxedo A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
No contest	Bobby Dobbs	No decision	4	11 Jan 1897	Washita Hall, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Bobby Dobbs	Decision (points)	4	23 Dec 1896	Chester, Pennsylvania, US
Win	George Russell	Decision (points)	6	19 Dec 1896	Nonpareil A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Draw	Izzy Strauss	Decision (points)	6	14 Dec 1896	Caledonian A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US	Pro debut

Record source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).